Inside the Wild and Controversial Life of the Eccentric Duchess of Alba, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart

This article appeared in thefashionball.com and has been published here with permission.

María del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James, 18th Duchess of Alba, was one of Spain's most well-known aristocrats. With 57 titles, she was the world's most titled noble and Spain's wealthiest woman, worth $5 billion! But she was best known for her eccentricity, flamboyant fashion sense, plastic surgeries, and marrying toy boys. So join us as we get to know Cayetana…

The Duchess is Born

María del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 18th Duchess of Alba, was born on March 28th, 1926, in Madrid’s Liria Palace. Her full name was — you may need to pause to take a deep breath.

María del Rosario Cayetana Paloma Alfonsa Victoria Eugenia Fernanda Teresa Francisca de Paula Lourdes Antonia Josefa Fausta Rita Castor Dorotea Santa Esperanza Fitz-James Stuart y Silva. And breathe! Now, since her birth name is a bit of a mouthful, you'll be glad to know we'll refer to her as Cayetana.

Blue Blood

Cayetana was the only child of Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, the 17th Duke of Alba, and María del Rosario de Silva y Gurtubay, the 9th Marchioness of San Vicente del Barco. They are one of Spain's oldest aristocratic families, dating back to the 1400s. Cayetana was the eighth great-granddaughter of King James II of England and Arabella Churchill.

She was also related to Mary, Queen of Scots, Diana, Princess of Wales, and Winston Churchill. So, she had the bluest of royal blood running through her veins!

Royals in Exile

In 1935, her mother unexpectedly passed away from tuberculosis, and the eight-year-old girl became The Most Excellent The Duchess of Aliaga. She and her family lived a privileged life in their stunning neoclassical palace in Spain's capital, Madrid. However, behind the scenes, the country was in turmoil.

After establishing the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, the royal family — led by King Alfonso XIII — was forced into exile. Yet things were about to get worse for Cayetana, her royal family, and the citizens of Spain.

The Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 and lasted until 1939. After General Franco's victory, he declared the country a military dictatorship. Franco effectively abolished the monarchy, and Cayetana's family had to go into hiding. Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, the family fled to Paris and then London, where her father had been appointed General Franco's ambassador.

Spain's legitimate ruler, King Alfonso XIII, passed away in exile in Rome in 1941, leaving General Franco to rule Spain with an iron fist.